Quartic surfaces of elliptic ruled type
Quartic surfaces of elliptic ruled type
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椭圆直纹型四次曲面
DOI:
10.1090/s0002-9947-1984-0735411-3
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发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Yumiko Umezu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yumiko Umezu
Let Abe a normal quartic surface whose resolutions are birationally equivalent to elliptic ruled surfaces. We classify the singularities on X and then describe the global structure of X. 0. Introduction. It is known [3] that the minimal resolution of a normal quartic surface in P3 over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic ¥= 2,3 is either (i) a K3 surface, (ii) a rational surface, (iii) birationally equivalent to an elliptic ruled surface, or (iv) a ruled surface of genus 3. We shall investigate the structure of normal quartic surfaces of type (iii). In the sequel we call such a surface simply a quartic surface of elliptic ruled type. Let X be a quartic surface of elliptic ruled type and let tt: X -» X denote the minimal resolution of X. We shall study X via the structure of X and a linear system on X which defines the morphism tt. Since the dualizing sheaf ux of A" is trivial, we can apply the results in [3]. Here we restate some of them (restricting to our present situation) which will play essential roles throughout this research. We use the terms and facts cited in §1 of [3] without notice. Lemma 1. For any point P on X, the geometric genus pg(P) of P is not greater than 2. Since wx = Ox, there exists a unique effective anticanonical divisor on X whose connected components correspond by it to singular points with pg > 1 on X. We denote this divisor by D. M» M„-i Ml — Lemma 2. Let X = Xn -» Xn_x -» • • ■ -» X0 = X be a sequence of blow-downs obtaining a relatively minimal model X of X, and let 77 be the pull-back of a general hyperplane section of X to X such that H is irreducible and nonsingular. Put Hn = H, Ht = pl+lopl+2o ... opn(H„) (0 < j < n — 1), 77=770, D„ = D, J>, = j»/+Io/»/+2o ••• °Mn(A,) (0</<»-l), D = D0. Then we have: (i) D,E\-KK.|(0 </<«); Received by the editors November 24, 1982 and, in revised form, March 4, 1983. 1980 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 14E15; Secondary 14J17.