The Role of Emotion Regulation on Co-occurring Psychopathology in Emerging Adults with ASD

The Role of Emotion Regulation on Co-occurring Psychopathology in Emerging Adults with ASD
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-019-03983-5
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发表时间:
2020-07-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
White, Susan W.
White, Susan W.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charlton, Anna S.;Smith, Isaac C.;White, Susan W.

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情感调节(ER)缺陷通常在ASD患者中观察到,并可能导致精神共病率升高。本研究的目的是了解ER(自我和自我报告)和临床医生分配的情绪和焦虑障碍之间的关系,在新兴的成人ASD(n = 27)。与焦虑或情绪障碍的个人表现出显着更大的非自愿参与(IE)的ER比那些没有焦虑或单极抑郁症的诊断。此外,那些没有焦虑或抑郁的人报告了更多的自愿参与(VE)。然而,与ASD以外的先前发现一致,IE似乎与内化诊断密切相关,即使VE也被利用。临床方法的研究,以减少对情绪管理的非自愿方法的依赖,应继续进行。
Deficits in emotion regulation (ER) are commonly observed in individuals with ASD and may contribute to elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity. The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between ER (self-and caregiver-reported) and clinician-assigned mood and anxiety disorders in emerging adults with ASD (n = 27). Individuals with an anxiety or mood disorder demonstrated significantly greater involuntary engagement (IE) for ER than those without an anxiety or unipolar depression diagnosis. Furthermore, those without anxiety or depression reported significantly more voluntary engagement (VE). However, consistent with prior findings outside of ASD, IE appears closely associated with internalizing diagnoses, even when VE is also utilized. Research on clinical approaches to reduce reliance on involuntary approaches to emotion management should be pursued.