Heterosexual anal sex among female drug users: US National compared to local Long Beach, California data

Heterosexual anal sex among female drug users: US National compared to local Long Beach, California data
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-007-9271-2
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发表时间:
2008-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Fisher, Dennis G.
Fisher, Dennis G.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reynolds, Grace L.;Latimore, Amanda D.;Fisher, Dennis G.

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接受性肛交是同性恋和双性恋男性中一种经过充分研究的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)高风险行为,但先前的研究表明,更多的女性比男性可能面临异性恋肛交(HAS)的风险。1991-1996年的数据从国家药物滥用研究所(NIDA)合作协议(CA)进行了分析,以模型的风险,妇女谁报告有HAS在30天前采访。然后,对最近(2001-2006年)收集的长滩,加州妇女的数据进行了测试。NIDA CA数据集中预测肛交的多变量模型包括性交易;对艾滋病毒的风险感知;曾经患有淋病;高性行为;以及过去30天内使用的药物。非裔美国人种族/民族和年龄与HAS呈负相关。两个妇女样本的共同风险因素是上个月使用安非他明的天数和对艾滋病毒的风险认识。
Receptive anal sex is a well-studied Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) high-risk behavior among gay and bisexual men, yet previous research indicates that more women than men may be at risk from heterosexual anal sex (HAS). 1991-1996 data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Cooperative Agreement (CA) were analyzed to model risk for women who reported having had HAS in the 30 days prior to interview. This model was then tested on recent data (2001-2006) collected on women in Long Beach, California. The multivariate model predicting anal sex in the NIDA CA dataset included sex trading; risk perception for HIV; ever had gonorrhea; sex while high; and drugs used in the last 30 days. African American race/ethnicity and older age were inversely associated with HAS. Risk factors common to both samples of women were number of days used amphetamine in the last month and risk perception for HIV.