The impact of a novel educational curriculum for first-time DUI offenders on intermediate outcomes relevant to DUI recidivism.
The impact of a novel educational curriculum for first-time DUI offenders on intermediate outcomes relevant to DUI recidivism.
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针对酒后驾车初犯者的新颖教育课程对与酒后驾车累犯相关的中间结果的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2005.11.004
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Levings,Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rider,Raamses;Kelley-Baker,Tara;Voas,RobertB;Murphy,Bernard;McKnight,AJames;Levings,Charles
预防酒精相关定罪(PARC)计划是一项针对首次酒后驾车罪犯的新型教育课程，最终目标是减少酒后驾车累犯率。它与传统的酒后驾车教育和预防计划的不同之处在于，它并不建议酒后驾车的违规者必须完全戒酒或控制饮酒以防止未来的酒后驾车行为；相反，它通过不开车参加饮酒活动来教育学生防止未来的酒后驾车行为。因此，课程的重点是控制驾驶，而不是控制饮酒，以避免未来的酒后驾车定罪。该计划的实施正在整个佛罗里达州进行。目前的随机研究集中在与酒后驾车累犯率相关的中间结果；具体地说，个人对酒后驾车变化的准备程度，以及他们对PARC计划和行动方法(控制驾驶)与传统方法(控制饮酒)的认可。目前的研究表明，PARC计划有效地推动参与者更好地为变化做好准备，并制定提前计划的战略，以避免驾车前往任何可能发生饮酒的场所。未来的研究将评估酒后驾车对累犯的最终影响。
The Preventing Alcohol-Related Convictions (PARC) program is a novel educational curriculum for first-time DUI offenders, with the ultimate goal of reducing DUI recidivism. It differs from traditional DUI education and prevention programs in that it does not suggest to DUI offenders that they must abstain from alcohol entirely or control their drinking to prevent a future DUI; rather, it teaches students to prevent a future DUI by not driving their cars to drinking events. Thus, the emphasis of the curriculum is on controlling driving rather than controlling drinking to avoid future DUI convictions. The implementation of the program is ongoing throughout the state of Florida. The current randomized study focused on intermediate outcomes relevant for DUI recidivism; specifically, individuals’ readiness for change regarding drinking and driving, and their endorsement of a PARC planning and action approach (controlling driving) versus a traditional approach (controlling drinking). The current research demonstrated that the PARC program is effective in moving participants toward more readiness for change and toward a strategy of planning ahead to avoid driving to any venue in which drinking may occur. Future research will assess the ultimate effect on DUI recidivism.