Effects of Experiencing Visual Illusions and Susceptibility to Biases in One’s Social Judgments
Effects of Experiencing Visual Illusions and Susceptibility to Biases in One’s Social Judgments
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经历视觉错觉的影响和对社会判断偏见的敏感性
DOI：
10.1177/2158244017745937
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ayumi Kambara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ayumi Kambara
尽管有证据表明社会判断中存在偏见，但人们往往无法认识到自己的社会判断中存在偏见。这项研究调查了人们是否通过体验挑战个人感知信心的视觉错觉来意识到自己对各种偏见的敏感性。共有 88 名参与者根据他们是否注视虚幻的动态图形以及他们是否对自己或他人的偏见敏感性进行了分组。看到视觉错觉的参与者认为自己的社会判断比没有看到视觉错觉的参与者有更多偏见。这些发现表明，否认偏见可能部分是由于没有足够的机会认识到个人看法中的不准确之处。
Despite the evidence for existing biases in social judgment, people often fail to recognize biases in their own social judgments. This study investigated whether people become aware of their own susceptibility to various biases by experiencing visual illusions that challenge confidence in personal perceptions. A total of 88 participants were grouped by whether or not they gazed at illusory motion graphics and by whether they rated themselves or others on bias susceptibility. Participants who gazed at visual illusions rated themselves as having more biases in their social judgments than participants who did not see visual illusions. These findings suggest that bias denial may partially result from insufficient opportunities to recognize inaccuracies in personal perceptions.