How people really detect lies
How people really detect lies
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DOI：
10.1080/714041710
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发表时间：
2002-06-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ferrara, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park, HS;Levine, TR;Ferrara, M
欺骗性通信领域的研究主要集中在人们发现欺骗的能力上。目前的论文的前提是，在以前的欺骗检测实验的参与者可能没有获得的信息类型的人最常用的检测现实生活中的谎言。此外，欺骗检测实验要求人们立即做出判断，尽管谎言检测可能需要更长的时间。为了验证这些推测，受访者（N = 202）被要求回忆一个他们发现另一个人对他们撒谎的例子。他们的回答是：“谎言是什麽？”研究结果表明，人们在发现谎言时最常依赖第三方和物证的信息，而发现谎言通常需要几天、几周、几个月或更长时间。这些发现挑战了一些普遍持有的假设欺骗检测和欺骗理论和研究具有重要意义。
A primary focus of research in the area of deceptive communication has been on people's ability to detect deception. The premise of the current paper is that participants in previous deception detection experiments may not have had access to the types of information people most often use to detect real-life lies. Further, deception detection experiments require that people make immediate judgements, although lie detection may occur over much longer spans of time. To test these speculations, respondents (N = 202) were asked to recall an instance in which they had detected that another person had lied to them. They then answered open-ended questions concerning what the lie was about, who lied to them, and how they discovered the lie. The results suggest people most often rely on information from third parties and physical evidence when detecting lies, and that the detection of a lie is often a process that takes days, weeks, months, or longer. These findings challenge some commonly held assumptions about deception detection and have important implications for deception theory and research.