Relations among positive parenting, children's effortful control, and externalizing problems: A three-wave longitudinal study
Relations among positive parenting, children's effortful control, and externalizing problems: A three-wave longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00897.x
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Liew, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Zhou, Q;Liew, J
在一项涉及186名早期青少年（年龄约为9.3岁、11.4岁和13.4岁）的三波纵向研究（评估间隔为2年）中，研究人员检验了父母的温暖/积极表达预测儿童2年后的努力控制（EC）（一种有助于情绪调节的气质特征）的假设，这反过来又预测了2年后低水平的外化问题。儿童EC预测父母教养的假设也得到了检验。观察父母与孩子的互动；家长和老师报告了孩子的EC和外化问题；孩子们的坚持是通过行为来评估的。儿童的交际能力在积极父母教养与低水平外化问题之间起中介作用（而没有证据表明儿童的交际能力预测父母教养）。
In a 3-wave longitudinal study (with assessments 2 years apart) involving 186 early adolescents (M ages of approximately 9.3, 11.4, and 13.4), the hypothesis that parental warmth/positive expressivity predicts children's effortful control (EC) (a temperamental characteristic contributing to emotion regulation) 2 years later, which in turn predicts low levels of externalizing problems another 2 years later, was examined. The hypothesis that children's EC predicts parenting over time was also examined. Parents were observed interacting with their children; parents and teachers reported children's EC and externalizing problems; and children's persistence was assessed behaviorally. Children's EC mediated the relation between positive parenting and low levels of externalizing problems (whereas there was no evidence that children's EC predicted parenting).