Demographic, clinical and occupational characteristics associated with early onset of delivery: findings from the Duke Health and Safety Surveillance System, 2001-2004.
Demographic, clinical and occupational characteristics associated with early onset of delivery: findings from the Duke Health and Safety Surveillance System, 2001-2004.
复制标题
与早产相关的人口、临床和职业特征：杜克健康与安全监测系统的调查结果，2001-2004 年。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.20637
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Acosta,RosaL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoenfisch,AshleyL;Dement,JohnM;Rodriguez-Acosta,RosaL
BackgroundThis cross-sectional study explores associations between preterm preparation and demographic，clinical and occupational characteristics of women employed within a university and health system.MethodsA comprehensive monitoring system linking individual-level data from Human Resources，使用医疗保险索赔和工作暴露矩阵来识别2001年至2004年期间有一个活产的妇女，并描述2004年期间的产妇特征。结果早产发生在7.1%（n = 74）的1,040名妇女，早产率低于观察到的一般美国人口。几乎所有妇女（>99.5%）都利用了产前护理服务。住院护士、护士助理和办公室工作人员的早产发生率最高。在多变量分析中，早产与几种临床条件呈正相关：前置胎盘，糖尿病和心血管疾病/disease.ConclusionsWe观察到早产和几个以前指出的临床条件之间的关联。工作性质对早产的影响有待进一步研究。Am. J. Ind. Med. 51：911-922，2008。© 2008 Wiley利斯公司
BackgroundThis cross‐sectional study explores associations between preterm delivery and demographic, clinical and occupational characteristics of women employed within a university and health system.MethodsA comprehensive surveillance system linking individual‐level data from Human Resources, medical insurance claims and a job‐exposure matrix was used to identify women with a single live birth between 2001 and 2004 and describe maternal characteristics during pregnancy.ResultsPreterm delivery occurred in 7.1% (n = 74) of the 1,040 women, a lower preterm delivery prevalence than observed in the general U.S. population. Nearly all (>99.5%) women utilized prenatal care services. Prevalence of preterm delivery was highest for inpatient nurses, nurses' aides and office staff. In multivariate analyses, preterm delivery was positively associated with several clinical conditions: placenta previa, diabetes and cardiovascular disorder/disease.ConclusionsWe observed associations between preterm delivery and several previously indicated clinical conditions. Further study of the effect of job characteristics on preterm delivery is warranted. Am. J. Ind. Med. 51:911–922, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.