Development and Validation of the Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale.
Development and Validation of the Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.11.001
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Wilhelm S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weingarden H;Renshaw KD;Tangney JP;Wilhelm S
身体羞耻是身体畸形恐惧症（BDD）临床文献中的核心问题。然而，在BDD的身体羞耻的实证调查是罕见的。缺乏此类研究的一个潜在原因可能是，现有的身体羞耻指标集中在饮食和基于体重的内容上。然而，在BDD中，身体羞耻感可能更广泛地集中在对身体部位的外观缺陷的反应中。我们描述的发展和验证的身体为中心的羞耻和内疚量表（BF-SGS），BDD相关的身体羞耻的措施，在两项研究：两个时间点的研究，本科生，和一个后续研究在两个互联网招募的临床样本（BDD，强迫症）和健康对照。在这两项研究中，BF-SGS羞耻子量表表现出较强的信度和结构效度，研究2提供了初步的临床规范。
Body shame is described as central in clinical literature on body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). However, empirical investigations of body shame within BDD are rare. One potential reason for the scarcity of such research may be that existing measures of body shame focus on eating and weight-based content. Within BDD, however, body shame likely focuses more broadly on shame felt in response to perceived appearance flaws in one’s body parts. We describe the development and validation of the Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale (BF-SGS), a measure of BDD-relevant body shame, across two studies: a two time-point study of undergraduates, and a follow-up study in two Internet-recruited clinical samples (BDD, obsessive compulsive disorder) and healthy controls. Across both studies, the BF-SGS shame subscale demonstrated strong reliability and construct validity, with Study 2 providing initial clinical norms.