Large-Scale Land Concessions, Migration, and Land Use: The Paradox of Industrial Estates in the Red River Delta of Vietnam and Rubber Plantations of Northeast Cambodia
Large-Scale Land Concessions, Migration, and Land Use: The Paradox of Industrial Estates in the Red River Delta of Vietnam and Rubber Plantations of Northeast Cambodia
复制标题
大规模土地租让、移民与土地利用：越南红河三角洲工业区与柬埔寨东北部橡胶种植园的悖论
作者：
J. Fox;T. Nghiêm;H. Kimkong;K. Hurni;I. Baird
本研究调查了大规模的土地特许经营在红河三角洲，越南和柬埔寨东北部的城市和农业边境，农业转型，移民和地方的农民工起源的影响。在红河三角洲和柬埔寨东北部橡胶种植园的大规模工业园区附近进行的实地采访表明，这些完全不同的特许权是矛盾的，导致类似的重新配置的生计，劳动力模式，和景观，尽管这些形式的土地利用的基本差异。红河三角洲和柬埔寨东北部都是正在经历大规模农业变革的边境环境，随着人口迁移到大规模土地特许经营区工作，导致农业劳动力短缺，预计农业实践和农业生计将发生变化。这些人口流动将导致进一步的土地使用变化，因为政府投资于基础设施和服务，以支持接收地区人口密度的增加。此外，与这些投资相关的劳动力迁移影响了特许权所在地和移民原籍地的土地使用做法。
This study investigated the implications of large-scale land concessions in the Red River Delta, Vietnam, and Northeast Cambodia with regard to urban and agricultural frontiers, agrarian transitions, migration, and places from which the migrant workers originated. Field interviews conducted near large-scale land concessions for industrial estates in the Red River Delta and rubber plantations in Northeast Cambodia suggest that these radically different concessions are paradoxically leading to similar reconfigurations of livelihoods, labor patterns, and landscapes despite basic differences in these forms of land use. Both the Red River Delta and Northeast Cambodia are frontier environments undergoing extensive agrarian change with migration to work in the large-scale land concessions leading to a shortage of farm labor that anticipates changes in farming practices and farm livelihoods. These population movements will lead to further land-use changes as governments invest in the infrastructure and services needed to support increased population density in the receiving areas. In addition, labor migrations associated with these investments affect land-use practices both at the site of the concession and the places from where the migrants originate.