Community perspectives on research consent involving vulnerable children in Western Kenya.

Community perspectives on research consent involving vulnerable children in Western Kenya.
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DOI:
10.1525/jer.2012.7.4.44
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发表时间:
2012-10
期刊:
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Braitstein P
Braitstein P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vreeman R;Kamaara E;Kamanda A;Ayuku D;Nyandiko W;Atwoli L;Ayaya S;Gisore P;Scanlon M;Braitstein P

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让弱势儿童群体参与国际研究需要文化上适当的伦理保护。我们试图使用mabaraza,传统的东非社区大会,了解肯尼亚西部的一个社区如何看待儿童参与卫生研究和知情同意和同意过程。108名参与者的结果显示,他们对弱势儿童参与研究普遍持积极态度,主要是因为他们认为儿童将直接受益。父母或监护人的同意被认为是参与的必要条件,而获得儿童的同意则不是必要条件。他们认为其他照顾者、社区领袖甚至社区集会都可以参与同意过程。社区成员认为,涉及孤儿和街头儿童的研究可以使这些弱势群体受益,但需要经过特殊的同意程序。
Involving vulnerable pediatric populations in international research requires culturally appropriate ethical protections. We sought to use mabaraza, traditional East African community assemblies, to understand how a community in western Kenya viewed participation of children in health research and informed consent and assent processes. Results from 108 participants revealed generally positive attitudes towards involving vulnerable children in research, largely because they assumed children would directly benefit. Consent from parents or guardians was understood as necessary for participation while gaining child assent was not. They felt other caregivers, community leaders, and even community assemblies could participate in the consent process. Community members believed research involving orphans and street children could benefit these vulnerable populations, but would require special processes for consent.
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