Evaluation of Total and IgA-Specific Antibody Targeting Epstein-Barr Virus Glycoprotein 350 and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Risk

Evaluation of Total and IgA-Specific Antibody Targeting Epstein-Barr Virus Glycoprotein 350 and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Risk
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DOI:
10.1093/infdis/jiy250
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发表时间:
2018-09-15
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Hildesheim, Allan
Hildesheim, Allan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coghill, Anna E.;Bu, Wei;Hildesheim, Allan

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背景我们先前曾报道,针对EB病毒(EBV)糖蛋白350(gp 350),一种EBV疫苗候选人,高水平的抗体,对鼻咽癌(NPC)的遗传高危家庭从台湾的保护。目前的研究试图将这种关联扩展到一般人群。我们比较了台湾癌症筛检计划(1991-1992年招募的23943人)中35例鼻咽癌病例和81例无病对照的总抗体和IgA特异性gp 350抗体水平。荧光素酶免疫沉淀分析定量gp 350抗体。总EBVgp 350抗体水平并不高的个人谁保持无病相比,那些发展NPC(P = 0.11)。这种缺乏保护性gp 350相关性的情况在诊断≥ 5年的病例中持续存在(比值比[ OR] = 1.05; P = .91),
Background. We previously reported that higher levels of antibody targeting Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) glycoprotein350 (gp350), an EBV vaccine candidate, were protective against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in genetically high-risk families from Taiwan. The current study attempted to extend this association to a general population cohort.Methods. We compared total and IgA-specific gp350 antibody levels in 35 incident NPC cases and 81 disease-free controls from the Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan (23 943 individuals recruited 1991-1992). Luciferase immunoprecipitation assays quantified gp350 antibody.Results. Total EBVgp350 antibody levels were not higher in individuals who remained disease free compared to those who developed NPC (P = .11). This lack of a protective gp350 association persisted for cases diagnosed = 5 years (odds ratio [ OR] = 1.05; P = .91) and