Dialogue and collaboration for sustainable development in Japan and Taiwan: Epistemic foundation of partnership toward Sustainable Development Goals
Dialogue and collaboration for sustainable development in Japan and Taiwan: Epistemic foundation of partnership toward Sustainable Development Goals
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日本和台湾可持续发展的对话与合作：实现可持续发展目标的伙伴关系的认知基础
DOI：
10.1016/j.envsci.2023.04.017
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Wei-Lin Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hidenori Nakamura;Wei-Lin Chen
本研究采用了一项针对日本和台湾公众的在线社会调查，考察了他们对各种能源和环境政策问题的了解意愿，他们参与基于随机抽样的公民对话的意愿，他们对与持不同观点的人进行这些对话的态度，他们对基于合作的道德基础的态度，以及这种合作的边界。本研究使用日本为研究公民对话而开发的量表，对对话态度进行了测量。此外，我们测量的合作的边界，参考世界价值观调查中的信任问卷，和道德是使用道德合作问卷（MAC-Q）测量。最后，我们统计分析了这些变量之间的关系，发现台湾的受访者有更强的意愿了解环境问题和参与公民对话，更积极的态度进行对话，和更广泛的合作边界比日本的受访者，以信任率衡量。导致日本受访者信任率显著降低的感知属性是教育程度、职业和经济水平，而台湾受访者则是宗教、政治取向和经济水平。最后，对话态度所隐含的开放性和以信任衡量的合作边界，与日本和台湾参与能源和环境政策公民对话的意愿呈正相关，每个社会都有自己的特点，比如说在日本，听在台湾。
This study utilized an online social survey of the public in Japan and Taiwan to examine their willingness to learn about various energy and environmental policy issues, their willingness to participate in random-sampling-based citizen dialogues about such policies, their attitudes toward having these dialogues with others who hold different views, their attitudes toward collaboration-based moral foundations, and the boundaries of such collaborations. We measured the attitude toward dialogues with a scale that was previously developed for research on citizen dialogues in Japan. Furthermore, we measured the boundaries of the collaboration by referring to the trust questionnaire in the World Values Survey, and morality was measured using the Morality-as-Cooperation Questionnaire (MAC-Q). Lastly, we statistically analyzed the relationships between these variables and found that Taiwanese respondents had a stronger willingness to learn about environmental issues and participate in citizen dialogue, a more positive attitude toward having dialogues, and a broader boundary of collaboration than among Japanese respondents, as measured by trust ratios. The perceptional attributes that led to significantly lower trust ratios were educational level, profession, and economic level for the Japanese respondents, but were religion, political orientation, and economic level for the Taiwanese respondents. Finally, the openness implied by the attitude toward having dialogues and the boundaries of the collaborations measured by trust was positively associated with the willingness to participate in citizen dialogues on energy and environmental policy in both Japan and Taiwan, with specific characteristics for each society, such as speaking in Japan and listening in Taiwan.