Transnational multistakeholder partnerships for sustainable development: Conditions for success
Transnational multistakeholder partnerships for sustainable development: Conditions for success
复制标题
跨国多利益攸关方伙伴关系促进可持续发展：成功的条件
作者：
P. Pattberg;O. Widerberg
这一观点讨论了提高多方利益攸关方可持续发展伙伴关系绩效的九个条件。这种伙伴关系已成为实现国际可持续发展目标的主流执行机制，并经常用于气候变化、卫生和生物多样性等其他邻近政策领域。虽然多利益攸关方安排被广泛视为对应对全球变化的积极贡献，但很少有研究系统地评估其积极表现的现有证据。这对研究人员和从业人员提出了一项紧迫而重要的挑战，以了解和提高伙伴关系的效力，特别是因为尽管它们过去的记录良好，但它们的受欢迎程度却越来越高。提出的建议基于自己的研究、文献调查以及2014年期间在两个场合与大量或国际民间社会组织进行的讨论。本文的进展如下：首先，我们定义了多利益攸关方伙伴关系，概述了其合理性，并总结了对伙伴关系成功的现有评估；第二，我们根据从10多年的学术研究中吸取的经验教训，提出了一套具体的建议；第三，我们最后对多利益攸关方可持续治理的未来进行了一些思考。
This perspective discusses nine conditions for enhancing the performance of multistakeholder partnerships for sustainable development. Such partnerships have become mainstream implementation mechanisms for attaining international sustainable development goals and are also frequently used in other adjacent policy domains such as climate change, health and biodiversity. While multistakeholder arrangements are widely perceived as a positive contribution to addressing global change, few studies have systematically evaluated the existing evidence for their positive performance. This poses an urgent and important challenge for researchers and practitioners to understand and improve the effectiveness of partnerships, in particular since their popularity increases despite their past track record. The recommendations presented are based on own research, a literature survey and discussions with a large number or international Civil Society Organizations at two occasions during 2014. This article proceeds as follows: first, we define multistakeholder partnerships, outline their rational and summarize available assessments on partnership success; second, we provide a set of concrete recommendations based on lessons-learned from over 10 years of scholarship; and third, we conclude with some reflections on the future of multistakeholder governance for sustainability.