SOCIAL MODELING AS A DETERMINANT OF DRINKING BEHAVIOR - IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
SOCIAL MODELING AS A DETERMINANT OF DRINKING BEHAVIOR - IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(81)90021-6
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
MARLATT, GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COLLINS, RL;MARLATT, GA
饮酒通常被描述为一种社会中介活动(MacAndrew&Edgerton，1969)。关于饮酒的社会学习方法支持这一观点，并将饮酒习惯概念化为从禁酒到问题饮酒的连续体。在这样的连续体中，“社交饮酒者”代表着适度的饮酒水平。据说，适度的饮酒习惯是通过学习规律养成的，包括模特等社会过程的影响。由于我们通过这样的社会影响过程了解到适应饮酒的方式和程度，因此，使用建模等技术似乎应该是预防和治疗适应不良饮酒习惯发展的一种非常有效的策略。
The consumption of alcohol has often been described as a socially mediated activity (MacAndrew & Edgerton, 1969). Social-learning approaches of alcohol use endorse this view and conceptualize drinking habits as being on a continuum from abstinence to problem drinking. On such a continuum the “social drinker” represents a moderate level of alcohol use. Moderate drinking habits are said to develop via the laws of learning, including the influence of social processes such as modeling. Since we learn adaptive styles and levels of alcohol use via such social influence processes it seems likely that the use of techniques such as modeling should be a highly effective strategy for preventing and treating the development of maladaptive drinking habits.