The long arm of the Arab state
The long arm of the Arab state
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阿拉伯国家的长臂
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
G. Tsourapas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Tsourapas
专制国家在什么条件下对海外人口实施控制？跨境流动的证券化一直是研究全球北方移民政策的一个共同主题。非民主背景下移民和散居者的证券化仍然被忽视；在阿拉伯国家的治外法权专制做法方面尤其如此。本文认为，专制国家制定了一系列移民政策，这些政策是由经济和政治需求的相互矛盾的压力驱动的，或者换句话说，是一个非自由主义的悖论：如果一个国家不期望从跨境流动中获得经济收益，它更有可能将其移民政策证券化；否则，它更有可能将其移民政策证券化。这篇文章通过对阿尔及利亚、利比亚、突尼斯和摩洛哥最相似的比较来说明这种权衡。它利用阿拉伯语和非阿拉伯语的第一手和第二手资料，概述了一个关于移民和安全的新研究领域。
ABSTRACT Under what conditions do authoritarian states exercise control over populations abroad? The securitization of cross-border mobility has been a common theme in examining immigration policies in the Global North. The securitization of emigration and diasporas in non-democratic contexts remains neglected; this is particularly true with regard to Arab states’ extraterritorial authoritarian practices. This article argues that authoritarian states develop a range of migration policies that are driven by the contradictory pressures of economic and political imperatives or, put differently, an illiberal paradox: if a state does not expect economic gains from cross-border mobility, it is more likely to securitize its emigration policy; otherwise, it is more likely to securitize its diaspora policy. The article illustrates this trade-off via a most-similar comparison of Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Morocco. Drawing on Arabic and non-Arabic primary and secondary sources, it sketches a novel area of research on migration and security.
利比亚：卡扎菲的兴衰
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pargeter Alison
通讯作者：
Pargeter Alison