Characterizing gender differences in nonsuicidal self-injury: Evidence from a large clinical sample of adolescents and adults.
Characterizing gender differences in nonsuicidal self-injury: Evidence from a large clinical sample of adolescents and adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.009
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发表时间：
2018-04
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Washburn JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Victor SE;Muehlenkamp JJ;Hayes NA;Lengel GJ;Styer DM;Washburn JJ
虽然非自杀性自伤（NSSI）在男性和女性中都很常见，但由于主要从非临床人群中抽取的男性小样本，探索自伤与性别交叉的研究受到限制。为了解决这些局限性，我们分析了参加自伤部分住院计划（PHP）的大样本患者的数据，通过几个变量比较男性和女性，包括自伤特征、相关因素和治疗前后的结果。结果显示，男性和女性的自伤特征和治疗结果相似，几乎没有例外。值得注意的是，男性报告的大多数自伤相关因素（如精神病理学、自杀倾向）的严重程度较低，这突出了对男性自伤进行筛查的必要性，即使他们报告的损害相对较小。最后，我们的研究结果还表明，PHP治疗自伤对男性和女性都有益。这些发现对男性和女性自伤的评估、诊断、概念化和治疗具有重要意义。
While nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common in both men and women, research exploring the intersection of NSSI and gender has been limited by the use of small samples of males drawn primarily from non-clinical populations. To address these limitations, we analyzed data from a large sample of patients enrolled in an NSSI partial hospitalization program (PHP) to compare males and females across several variables, including NSSI characteristics, correlates, and pre-post treatment outcomes. Results indicated similar NSSI characteristics and treatment outcomes for males and females, with few exceptions. Males notably reported lower severity levels for most NSSI correlates (e.g., psychopathology, suicidality), highlighting the need to screen males for NSSI even when reporting comparatively less impairment. Finally, our results also suggest that PHP treatment for NSSI can be beneficial for both males and females. These findings have implications for the assessment, diagnosis, conceptualization, and treatment of NSSI in males and females.
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