Sex, lies, and HIV.
Sex, lies, and HIV.
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性、谎言和艾滋病毒。
DOI：
10.1056/nejm199003153221111
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mays,VM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cochran,SD;Mays,VM
减少性行为活跃的青少年和青壮年传播人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)的风险是一个主要的公共卫生问题。1建议年轻人从感染艾滋病毒风险较低的人群中选择潜在的性伴侣，2部分是通过询问伴侣的风险历史来实现的。不幸的是，这一建议忽略了人们可能对自己的风险历史撒谎的可能性。4在南加州18至25岁的大学生样本中(n=665)，我们发现了强有力的证据，削弱了将询问伴侣作为有效的降低风险的主要策略的信念。这些年轻人，其中422人性行为活跃，完成了18页的匿名问卷，评估性行为、艾滋病毒相关风险降低以及他们约会时的欺骗经历。
Reducing the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission among sexually active teenagers and young adults is a major public health concern. 1 Young people are advised to select potential sexual partners from groups at lower risk for HIV, 2 in part by asking about partners’ risk histories. 3 Unfortunately, this advice overlooks the possibility that people may lie about their risk history. 4In a sample of 18-to-25-year-old students attending colleges in southern California (n= 665), we found strong evidence that undermines faith in questioning partners as an effective primary strategy of risk reduction. The young adults, of whom 422 were sexually active, completed anonymous 18-page questionnaires assessing sexual behavior, HIV-related risk reduction, and their experiences with deception when dating.