Expertise and Position of Line of Sight in Golf Putting
Expertise and Position of Line of Sight in Golf Putting
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高尔夫推杆的专业知识和视线位置
DOI：
10.2466/pms.99.1.163-170
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
T. Fukuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Naito;Takaaki Kato;T. Fukuda
本研究的目的是通过对高尔夫球手眼球运动的直接测量来阐明他们的扫描模式。17名受试者（3名专家，3名中间者，11名初学者）中的每一个都在练习垫上从距离球洞2米的位置进行了10次连续推杆。对他们的眼动分析表明，这些群体之间存在差异。中级和初学者对球的注视持续时间比专家长。初学者在试验中表现出一系列行为，其中一些不包括对球的任何固定。专家们的目光保持稳定，但没有盯着球。这些结果表明，专家可能依赖于球的心理图像;相反，中间和一些初学者依赖于视觉数据。
The purpose of this study was to clarify golfers' scanning patterns while putting through direct measurement of their eye movements. Each of the 17 subjects (3 experts, 3 intermediates, 11 beginners) performed 10 consecutive putts on a practice mat, from a position 2 m from the hole. The analysis of their eye-movements indicated differences among these groups. The intermediates and beginners had longer fixation durations on the ball than the experts. The beginners exhibited a range of behaviors among the trials, some of which did not include any fixations on the ball. Experts held their eyes steady but did not fixate on the ball. These results suggested that experts may have relied on a mental image of the ball; in contrast, the intermediates and some of the beginners relied on visual data.