Stressed out: Bacterial response to high salinity using compatible solute biosynthesis and uptake systems, lessons from Vibrionaceae.

Stressed out: Bacterial response to high salinity using compatible solute biosynthesis and uptake systems, lessons from Vibrionaceae.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.csbj.2021.01.030
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Boyd EF
Boyd EF
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gregory GJ;Boyd EF

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细菌已经进化出了适应渗透压变化的机制,一些物种已经适应了在高盐度环境(如海洋生态系统)中最佳地生活。大多数生活在高盐度环境中的细菌是通过生物合成和/或吸收相容的溶质来实现的,溶质是维持细胞膨胀压力的小有机分子。海洋异养细菌的渗透胁迫反应机制及其调控尚不清楚。本文综述了目前对弧菌科海洋细菌相容溶质代谢和转运的研究进展,以及对弧菌科海洋细菌的新认识。
Bacteria have evolved mechanisms that allow them to adapt to changes in osmolarity and some species have adapted to live optimally in high salinity environments such as in the marine ecosystem. Most bacteria that live in high salinity do so by the biosynthesis and/or uptake of compatible solutes, small organic molecules that maintain the turgor pressure of the cell. Osmotic stress response mechanisms and their regulation among marine heterotrophic bacteria are poorly understood. In this review, we discuss what is known about compatible solute metabolism and transport and new insights gained from studying marine bacteria belonging to the family Vibrionaceae.
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