EARLY EXPERIENCE AND COMPLEXITY OF SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION IN GROUPS OF YOUNG RHESUS-MONKEYS (MACACA-MULATTA)
EARLY EXPERIENCE AND COMPLEXITY OF SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION IN GROUPS OF YOUNG RHESUS-MONKEYS (MACACA-MULATTA)
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DOI：
10.1037/h0037000
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MASON, WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANDERSON, CO;MASON, WA
研究发现，2个由6名成员组成的年轻恒河猴社会群体在社会组织的复杂性上存在显著差异，其中一个群体被剥夺了社会地位，另一个群体与母亲和同龄伴侣一起长大。与被剥夺的青少年相比，经验丰富的青少年更频繁地以三人组和更大的亚组进行互动，并且他们的三人亚组的反应结构更复杂。只有在经验丰富的组中，三元互动的功能方面表明一个人认识到其他参与者之间的地位关系。这些发现表明，早期社会经验对社会能力水平的影响超越了动物行为学衍生的反应模式的变化，而这在安排的二元相遇中是看不到的。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Found that 2 6-member social groups of young rhesus monkeys, one socially deprived and the other raised with mother and age-mates, showed marked differences in the complexity of social organization. Compared to deprived Ss, experienced Ss interacted more often as trios and larger subgroups, and the response structure of their triadic subgroups was more complex. Only in the experienced group did functional aspects of triadic interactions suggest that 1 individual recognized the status relations between the other participants. These findings indicate that early social experience affects levels of social competence that transcend variations in ethologically derived response patterns and that cannot be seen in arranged dyadic encounters.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)