Species characteristics and cultural value of stone wall trees in the urban area of Macao.

Species characteristics and cultural value of stone wall trees in the urban area of Macao.
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澳门市区石墙树种类特征及文化价值

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-05522-2
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发表时间:
2022-01-28
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Qin X
Qin X
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen M;Huang S;Chen Z;Xing Y;Xing F;Leong K;Yang Y;Qiu Y;Qin X

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高度城市化的澳门地区残存的石墙为植物提供了特殊的栖息地,修复了城市化造成的栖息地破碎化,增强了城市生物多样性。本次调查的主要对象是澳门的石壁树。明确了其种类组成、发生频率和分布,探讨了建立石墙树景观步道系统的可行性。结果表明,澳门现有石墙树96株。其中,47.9%的总量在历史中心澳门。此外,还对石墙树伴生植物的种类组成、生活型、频率和相似性进行了研究分析。调查发现,伴生植物有101种,草本植物的生长优势最大。多数伴生种对石墙生境具有选择性和偶然性,不同生境伴生植物的相似性小于0.25,说明石墙有利于物种多样性的形成。本研究旨在探讨整体保护石壁景观的规划策略,并为研究澳门特殊生境的生物多样性提供理论依据。
The stone walls remaining in the highly urbanized Macao area provide a special habitat for plants, repair the fragmentation of the habitat caused by urbanization, and enhance the urban biodiversity. The main object of this survey are stone wall trees in Macao. The species composition, frequency of occurrence and distribution were ascertained, and the feasibility of establishing stone wall tree landscape trail systems was discussed. The results showed that there were 96 stone wall trees in Macao. Among them, 47.9% of the total in the historical center of Macao. In addition, research and analysis on the species composition, life form, frequency and similarity of the associated plants of stone wall trees were analyzed. The survey found that there were 101 species of companion plants, and herbaceous plants had the greatest growth advantage. Most of the companion species were selective and incidental to the stone wall habitat; the similarity of the companion plants in different habitats was less than 0.25, showing that the stone wall was conducive to species diversity. The results of this research aim to explore planning strategies for holistic conservation of stone wall landscape, and provide a theoretical basis for studying the biodiversity of special habitats in Macao.
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