Multiple rereads of single proteins at single-amino acid resolution using nanopores.

Multiple rereads of single proteins at single-amino acid resolution using nanopores.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abl4381
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发表时间:
2021-12-17
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dekker C
Dekker C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brinkerhoff H;Kang ASW;Liu J;Aksimentiev A;Dekker C

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A proteomics tool capable of identifying single proteins would be important for cell biology research and applications. Here, we demonstrate a nanopore-based single-molecule peptide reader sensitive to single-amino-acid substitutions within individual peptides. A DNA-peptide conjugate was pulled through the biological nanopore MspA by the DNA helicase Hel308. Reading the ion current signal through the nanopore enabled discrimination of single-amino-acid substitutions in single reads. Molecular dynamics simulations showed these signals to result from size exclusion and pore binding. We also demonstrate the capability to ‘rewind’ peptide reads, obtaining numerous independent reads of the same molecule, yielding an error rate <10−6 in single amino acid variant identification. These proof-of-concept experiments constitute a promising basis for the development of a single-molecule protein fingerprinting and analysis technology. This paper presents proof-of-concept experiments and simulations of a nanopore-based approach for linearly reading individual peptides with sensitivity to single amino acid substitutions.
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