The Day-in-the-Life method for assessing infant caregiving in rural Pakistan.
The Day-in-the-Life method for assessing infant caregiving in rural Pakistan.
复制标题
用于评估巴基斯坦农村地区婴儿护理的日常生活方法。
DOI：
10.1111/fare.12706
复制
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Maselko,Joanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Donnell,KarenJ;Gallis,JohnA;Turner,ElizabethL;Hagaman,AshleyK;Scherer,Elissa;Sikander,Siham;Maselko,Joanna
这份手稿描述了一天在生命（DIL）的方法来评估儿童养育活动，其实施，以及有关家庭成员的角色和与母亲抑郁症状的关联的发现。BackgroundInfant养育活动最常见的是由母亲进行的，尽管越来越多的人承认他人的贡献。存在的方法来衡量母亲和其他performance.MethodMethod的发展发生在巴基斯坦农村的Bachpan队列研究（N = 1154母子二人组）时，孩子是3个月大的各种bachving活动。DIL被设计成半结构化的采访，其中母亲从他们的角度描述她的孩子的一天。回归分析，然后使用患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9）measure.ResultsThe DIL方法易于管理，并显示良好的评分者之间的协议，探讨DIL和抑郁症状之间的相关性。研究结果表明，工具性照顾主要由母亲一个人提供，家庭中的其他人往往对婴儿的社会互动贡献更多，当母亲提供照顾的能力较低时，其他人的支持更多（例如，生病时）。抑郁症的症状更高的妇女经历了较少的贡献，从家庭成员时，母亲是不太能够提供care.ConclusionsThe DIL可以部署到测量婴儿的生育活动和产妇的心理health.ImplicationsThis方法协会是有前途的研究人员有兴趣解开多个家庭成员对儿童生育的贡献及其对孕产妇和儿童健康的影响。
ObjectiveThis manuscript describes the Day‐in‐the‐Life (DIL) method for assessing child caregiving activities, its implementation, and findings regarding family members' roles and associations with maternal depression symptoms.BackgroundInfant caregiving activities are most commonly performed by the mother, although there is increasing acknowledgement of others' contribution. Few methods exist to measure the diverse caregiving activities that mothers and others perform.MethodMethod development occurred within the Bachpan Cohort Study in rural Pakistan (N= 1154 maternal–child dyads) when the child was 3 months old. The DIL was designed as a semi‐structured interview in which the mother describes her child's day from their perspective. Regression analyses were then used to explore the correlation between the DIL and depression symptoms, using the Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9) measure.ResultsThe DIL method was easy to administer and displayed excellent interrater agreement. The findings indicated that instrumental caregiving was mostly provided by the mother alone, others in the household tended to contribute more to infant social interactions, and there was more support from others when the mother was less able to provide care (e.g., when ill). Depression symptoms were higher among women who experienced less contribution from family members when the mother was less able to provide care.ConclusionsThe DIL can be deployed to measure infant caregiving activities and associations with maternal mental health.ImplicationsThis method is promising for researchers interested in disentangling the contribution of multiple family members toward child caregiving and its impacts on maternal and child health.