Stac3 is a component of the excitation-contraction coupling machinery and mutated in Native American myopathy.

Stac3 is a component of the excitation-contraction coupling machinery and mutated in Native American myopathy.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms2952
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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--
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兴奋-收缩耦合,调节骨骼肌收缩的过程,通过激活Ca2+从内部储存的释放来启动肌肉收缩,从而传导膜电压的变化。肌电偶联缺陷与肌肉疾病有关。在这里,我们将Stac3确定为EC耦合机制的新组件。利用斑马鱼基因筛选,我们产生了一个运动突变,它被映射到stac3。我们提供了电生理、Ca2+成像、免疫细胞化学和生化证据,表明Stac3参与肌肉的兴奋-收缩耦合。此外,我们揭示了人类STAC3突变是使人衰弱的美洲原住民肌病(NAM)的遗传基础。对斑马鱼NAM - stac3的分析表明,NAM突变降低了兴奋-收缩耦合。这些发现增强了我们对兴奋-收缩耦合和肌病病理的理解。
Excitation-contraction coupling, the process that regulates contractions by skeletal muscles, transduces changes in membrane voltage by activating release of Ca2+ from internal stores to initiate muscle contraction. Defects in EC coupling are associated with muscle diseases. Here we identify Stac3 as a novel component of the EC coupling machinery. Using a zebrafish genetic screen, we generate a locomotor mutation that is mapped to stac3. We provide electrophysiological, Ca2+ imaging, immunocytochemical and biochemical evidence that Stac3 participates in excitation-contraction coupling in muscles. Furthermore, we reveal that a mutation in human STAC3 as the genetic basis of the debilitating Native American myopathy (NAM). Analysis of NAM stac3 in zebrafish shows that the NAM mutation decreases excitation-contraction coupling. These findings enhance our understanding of both excitation-contraction coupling and the pathology of myopathies.
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