Networked cities and steering states: Urban policy circulations and the reshaping of State–cities relationships in France
Networked cities and steering states: Urban policy circulations and the reshaping of State–cities relationships in France
复制标题
网络化城市和指导国家：城市政策循环和法国国家与城市关系的重塑
DOI：
10.1177/2399654417750623
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gilles Pinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vincent Béal;Renaud Epstein;Gilles Pinson
本文着重探讨法国城市政策“模式”的循环及其对国家与城市关系重塑的影响。它表明，城市之间的做法和知识流动性的增加不能仅仅用整个欧洲市政霍尔斯的横向交流的加强来解释。它还依赖于国家的结构调整及其对城市决策进程的干预的转变。通过考虑国家城市复兴计划和城市可持续发展计划，文章强调了一种新的国家与城市关系模式的出现，其特点是跟踪地方“示范”举措，并由中央政府本身对其进行认证和推广。这种新的关系模式使国家能够加强其远距离引导城市政策的能力，而实际上不会挑战法国城市权力的上升。
This article focuses on the circulation of urban policy “models” and its influence on the reshaping of relationships between State and cities in France. It suggests that the increasing mobility of practices and knowledge between cities cannot be explained solely by the intensification of horizontal exchanges involving city halls throughout Europe. It also relies on the restructuring of the State and the transformation of its intervention in urban policymaking processes. By considering the Programme National de Rénovation Urbaine and the Plan Ville Durable, the article highlights the emergence of a new model of State–cities relationships characterized by the tracking of local “exemplary” initiatives, and by their certification and diffusion by the central State itself. This new model of relationships allows the State to strengthen its capacity to steer urban policies at a distance, without actually challenging the rise in power of French cities.