Automated cars meet human drivers: responsible human-robot coordination and the ethics of mixed traffic
Automated cars meet human drivers: responsible human-robot coordination and the ethics of mixed traffic
复制标题
自动驾驶汽车与人类驾驶员相遇：负责任的人机协调和混合交通的道德规范
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
J. Smids
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sven Nyholm;J. Smids
在本文中，我们讨论了自动驾驶的伦理问题。更具体地说，我们讨论了混合交通中负责任的人-机器人协调：即涉及自动驾驶汽车和传统人类驾驶汽车的交通。我们主要做三件事。首先，我们解释了机器人和人类在代理和预期形成机制方面的关键差异，这些机制可能会导致兼容性问题-混合交通中的问题，这可能会导致撞车和事故。其次，我们确定了三种可能的解决方案--在混合交通中实现更好的人-机器人协调的策略。第三，我们确定了这三种可能的策略中的每一种都提出了重要的伦理挑战，以在该领域实现优化的人-机器人协调。在其他方面，我们认为，我们不应该仅仅探索让机器人驾驶更像人类驾驶的方法。相反，我们还应该认真考虑潜在的方法(例如技术手段)，使人类驾驶更像机器人驾驶。我们也不应该假设完全自动化总是理想的目标；在某些交通情况下，通过人与机器人的合作可能会达到最好的结果。最终，我们在这篇论文中的主要目的是论证自动驾驶伦理的新领域需要认真对待混合交通和负责任的人-机器人协调的伦理。
In this paper, we discuss the ethics of automated driving. More specifically, we discuss responsible human-robot coordination within mixed traffic: i.e. traffic involving both automated cars and conventional human-driven cars. We do three main things. First, we explain key differences in robotic and human agency and expectation-forming mechanisms that are likely to give rise to compatibility-problems in mixed traffic, which may lead to crashes and accidents. Second, we identify three possible solution-strategies for achieving better human-robot coordination within mixed traffic. Third, we identify important ethical challenges raised by each of these three possible strategies for achieving optimized human-robot cordination in this domain. Among other things, we argue that we should not just explore ways of making robotic driving more like human driving. Rather, we ought also to take seriously potential ways (e.g. technological means) of making human driving more like robotic driving. Nor should we assume that complete automation is always the ideal to aim for; in some traffic-situations, the best results may be achieved through human-robot collaboration. Ultimately, our main aim in this paper is to argue that the new field of the ethics of automated driving needs take seriously the ethics of mixed traffic and responsible human-robot coordination.
未来互联网的预期伦理：在互联网基础设施设计过程中分析价值观
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Shilton, Katie
通讯作者：
Shilton, Katie