Dating and Stable Isotope Analysis of Charred Residues on the Incipient Jomon Pottery (Japan)
Dating and Stable Isotope Analysis of Charred Residues on the Incipient Jomon Pottery (Japan)
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DOI：
10.1017/s0033822200048232
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发表时间：
2013-05
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Kunio Yoshida;D. Kunikita;Y. Miyazaki;Y. Nishida;Toru Miyao;H. Matsuzaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kunio Yoshida;D. Kunikita;Y. Miyazaki;Y. Nishida;Toru Miyao;H. Matsuzaki
这项研究报告了 30 多个早期绳纹时期陶片烧焦残留物样本的放射性碳年代测定结果。线纹浮雕陶器的年代为15,300-13,700 cal BP，样本之间存在很大差异。坑纹装饰 (Enkomon)、钉压纹 (Tsumegatamon) 和压拖纹 (Oshibikimon) 类型的历史可追溯到 13,800–12,400 cal BP。对于同一类型的陶器，不同地点的差异较大。在宇木南遗址，压纹绳纹陶器（大津绳文）是主要陶器类型，包括钉压纹陶器。后者的年龄稍大一些。使用稳定同位素和元素分析来确定陶器上烧焦残留物的来源。在最古老的绳文陶器数据集中，发现了仅由煮熟的坚果组成的残留物。然而，绳文人甚至从早期就被认为会烹饪混合植物和动物成分，包括海产品。
This study reports radiocarbon dates of more than 30 samples of charred residues on pottery sherds of the Incipient Jomon period. The ages of Linear-relief (Ryukisenmon) pottery were 15,300–13,700 cal BP, with great differences among the samples. The pitted decoration (Enkomon), Nail-impressed (Tsumegatamon), and pressing and dragging (Oshibikimon) types date to 13,800–12,400 cal BP. For pottery of the same type, differences among sites were large. At the Unokiminami site, the impressed cord mark (Oatsu Jomon) is the main pottery type, including Nail-impressed. The latter shows a slightly older age. Stable isotope and elemental analyses were used to ascertain the origin of charred residues on the pottery. In the data set of Jomon pottery of the oldest type, residues consisting only of cooked nuts were found. However, Jomon people, even from early times, are thought to have cooked mixed plant and animal ingredients, including marine products.