Communoity Participation in Lowincome Housing Projects: problems and prospects
Communoity Participation in Lowincome Housing Projects: problems and prospects
复制标题
低收入住房项目中的社区参与：问题与前景
DOI：
10.1093/cdj/25.1.56
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Yap Kioe Sheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yap Kioe Sheng
每当低收入住房项目未能产生预期结果时，失败的原因是缺乏社区参与。当政府没有资金启动低收入住房计划时，社区参与应该弥补资源的缺乏。关于“社区参与”一词的确切含义存在着相当大的混淆。群体和个人的各种活动（从建造房屋到讨论贷款偿还时间表）都归在这一术语之下。本文试图以城市低收入住房项目为例，澄清“社区参与”一词。在棚户区改造项目中，当局将棚户区非法土地保有权合法化，并在定居点提供基本的基础设施。预计这些干预措施将足以激励居民开始改善住房。在场地和服务计划中，当局向城市贫民提供有公用设施的地块，并希望他们通过个人或互助或雇用小承包商建造自己的住房。
Whenever low-income housing projects fail to produce the desired result, the failure is attributed to a lack of community participation. When governments do not have the funds to launch a low-income housing programme, community participation is supposed to compensate for this lack of resources. There exists a considerable confusion about the exact meaning of the term "community participation". All sorts of activities (ranging from house construction to discussions about loan repayment schedules) by groups of people as well as by individual persons are classed under the term. This article attempts to clarify the term "community participation" with reference to urban low-income housing projects. In squatter settlement upgrading projects, the authorities regularize the illegal land tenure of squatters and provide basic infrastructure in the settlements. These interventions are expected to be sufficient incentives for the residents to start improving their houses. In sites-and-services schemes, the authorities provide serviced plots to the urban poor and expect them to produce their own houses, through individual or mutual self-help or the employment of small contractors.
基于阶梯网络半监督学习的用户属性预测模型研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
竹内瑞生;今福太一;阪井優太;後藤正幸
通讯作者：
後藤正幸