Local sequence features that influence AP-1 cis-regulatory activity.

Local sequence features that influence AP-1 cis-regulatory activity.
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DOI:
10.1101/gr.226530.117
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Cohen BA
Cohen BA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaudhari HG;Cohen BA

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在基因组中,大多数转录因子结合位点(TFBS)没有顺式调节活性,这表明侧翼序列包含区分功能和非功能TFBS的信息。我们询问了激活蛋白1(AP-1)结合位点附近的侧翼序列的作用,这些结合位点位于DNase I超敏位点(DHS)和被注释为增强子的区域。在这些区域,我们发现直接靠近核心基序的序列特征区分了高活性和低活性的AP-1位点。附近的一些特征是与AP-1位点基因相互作用的其他TF的模体。其他特征是AP-1核心基序的延伸,使延伸的位点与多个AP-1结合蛋白的基序匹配。根据这些数据训练的计算模型区分了具有高活性和低活性AP-1位点的序列,并预测了由于AP-1核心位点及其侧翼序列突变而导致的顺式调节活性的变化。我们的结果表明,扩展的AP-1结合位点与其他TF的相邻结合位点一起编码了调控基因组中TFBS活性的部分信息。
In the genome, most occurrences of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) have no cis-regulatory activity, which suggests that flanking sequences contain information that distinguishes functional from nonfunctional TFBS. We interrogated the role of flanking sequences near Activator Protein 1 (AP-1) binding sites that reside in DNase I Hypersensitive Sites (DHS) and regions annotated as Enhancers. In these regions, we found that sequence features directly adjacent to the core motif distinguish high from low activity AP-1 sites. Some nearby features are motifs for other TFs that genetically interact with the AP-1 site. Other features are extensions of the AP-1 core motif, which cause the extended sites to match motifs of multiple AP-1 binding proteins. Computational models trained on these data distinguish between sequences with high and low activity AP-1 sites and also predict changes in cis-regulatory activity due to mutations in AP-1 core sites and their flanking sequences. Our results suggest that extended AP-1 binding sites, together with adjacent binding sites for additional TFs, encode part of the information that governs TFBS activity in the genome.
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