Categorical Tensor Network States
Categorical Tensor Network States
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DOI:
10.1063/1.3672009
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发表时间:
2011-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Jaksch, Dieter
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biamonte, Jacob D.;Clark, Stephen R.;Jaksch, Dieter
We examine the use of string diagrams and the mathematics of category theory in the description of quantum states by tensor networks. This approach lead to a unification of several ideas, as well as several results and methods that have not previously appeared in either side of the literature. Our approach enabled the development of a tensor network framework allowing a solution to the quantum decomposition problem which has several appealing features. Specifically, given an n-body quantum state vertical bar psi >, we present a new and general method to factor vertical bar psi > into a tensor network of clearly defined building blocks. We use the solution to expose a previously unknown and large class of quantum states which we prove can be sampled efficiently and exactly. This general framework of categorical tensor network states, where a combination of generic and algebraically defined tensors appear, enhances the theory of tensor network states. Copyright 2011 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [doi:10.1063/1.3672009]