LONG TERM CONDITIONING OF ORIENTING RESPONSES
LONG TERM CONDITIONING OF ORIENTING RESPONSES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1968.tb02827.x
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发表时间：
1968-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
AX, AF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GALE, EN;AX, AF
俄罗斯文献表明，随着稳定的条件反应的发展，定向反应（OR）适应。盖尔和斯特恩（Gale and Stern，1967年和1968年）的先前研究表明，在不同的条件反射情况下，OR变成了条件反射（COR），条件反射以预期反应（CAR）的形式发展。俄罗斯文献表明，这两种反应之间存在着相反的关系。随着汽车的发展，COR也在不断变化。在本研究中，空调在皮肤电和外周血管系统进行了评估，利用300个试验的空调。结果表明，COR不会在这么长的一系列中熄灭，CAR也不会像预测的那样幅度增加。相反，这两个CR以类似的方式发展。可能的解释所获得的结果进行了讨论。
The Russian literature suggests that as stable conditional responses develop, orienting responses (ORs) adapt. Prior research by Gale and Stern (1967 and 1968) indicated that in a differential conditioning situation the OR becomes conditioned (COR) and conditioned responses in the form of anticipatory responses (CAR) develop. The Russian literature suggests an inverse relationship between these two responses. As the CAR evolves the COR extinguishes. In the present study conditioning in the electrodermal and peripheral vasomotor systems was assessed utilizing 300 trials of conditioning. The results indicate that the COR does not extinguish in a series this long, nor does the CAR increase in amplitude as predicted. Rather the two CRs evolve in a similar manner. Possible explanations for the obtained results are discussed.