Mutations in TMC1 are a common cause of DFNB7/11 hearing loss in the Iranian population.

Mutations in TMC1 are a common cause of DFNB7/11 hearing loss in the Iranian population.
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DOI:
10.1177/000348941011901207
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Najmabadi H
Najmabadi H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hildebrand MS;Kahrizi K;Bromhead CJ;Shearer AE;Webster JA;Khodaei H;Abtahi R;Bazazzadegan N;Babanejad M;Nikzat N;Kimberling WJ;Stephan D;Huygen PL;Bahlo M;Smith RJ;Najmabadi H

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探讨伊朗两个近亲家系中常染色体隐性遗传性非综合征性耳聋(ARNSHL)分离的原因。对每个家庭的受影响成员进行耳科和听力检查。全基因组参数多点连锁作图采用隐性模型进行,与Affyestival 50 K基因芯片或短串联重复多态性(STRP)。直接测序法用于确定每个家系中的致病突变。在两个伊朗家庭,L-1651和L-8600606,分离ARNSHL映射到DFNB 7/11基因座,纯合性的剪接位点突变(c.776+1G>A)和一个新的缺失(c.1589_1590delCT; p.S530*)被确定在TMC 1基因,分别。与先前报道的DFNB 7/11家族的表型一致,这两个伊朗家族分离出先天性极重度听力障碍。然而,在家族L-1651中,一名受影响的家族成员(IV:3)的听力障碍比预期的要轻,这表明潜在的遗传修饰效应。这些结果表明,DFNB 7/11是伊朗遗传性听力损失的一种常见形式,因为该人群是全球报告的29种TMC 1突变中的6种突变的来源。
To investigate the cause of autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) segregating in two consanguineous Iranian families. Otologic and audiometric examinations were performed on affected members of each family. Genome-wide parametric multipoint linkage mapping using a recessive model was performed with Affymetrix 50K GeneChips or short tandem repeat polymorphisms (STRPs). Direct sequencing was used to confirm the causative mutation in each family. In two Iranian families, L-1651 and L-8600606, segregating ARNSHL that mapped to the DFNB7/11 locus, homozygosity for a reported splice site mutation (c.776+1G>A) and a novel deletion (c.1589_1590delCT; p.S530*) were identified in the TMC1 gene, respectively. Consistent with the previously reported phenotype in DFNB7/11 families, the two Iranian families segregate congenital, profound hearing impairment. However, in family L-1651 one affected family member (IV:3) has milder hearing impairment than expected, suggesting a potential genetic modifier effect. These results indicate that DFNB7/11 is a common form of genetic hearing loss in Iran since this population is the source of six of the 29 TMC1 mutations reported worldwide.
TMC1的突变分析鉴定了四个新突变,并提出了位点DFNA36和DFNB7/11的额外耳聋基因。
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