WORD-CONTEXT EFFECTS IN WORD NAMING AND LEXICAL DECISION
WORD-CONTEXT EFFECTS IN WORD NAMING AND LEXICAL DECISION
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DOI：
10.1080/14640748508400934
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
DEGROOT, AMB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DEGROOT, AMB
Stanovich和West（1983; West和Stanovich，1982）证明，与对相同目标词的命名反应相比，不一致的句子语境对目标词的词汇决定的抑制作用更大。他们认为，这两个任务之间的差异是由于后词汇处理的消息水平，是有效的，只有在词汇决策任务。这种后词汇效应的机制的运作也预示着，在某些情况下，与句子语境一致的目标词的加工应该在词汇决定中比在命名中更容易。目前的命名研究与早期的词汇决策研究测试，并证实了这一预测的词目标以下的词上下文。背景词和目标词的刺激起始时间也不同。这种操作明显影响了促进的大小，表明上下文诱导的注意加工可以促进词上下文研究中的词汇通达。
Stanovich and West (1983; West and Stanovich, 1982) demonstrated that lexical decisions to target words preceded by incongruous sentence contexts are inhibited more by these contexts than are naming responses to the same target words. They argued that this difference between the two tasks was due to post-lexical processing at the message level that is effective only in the lexical-decision task. The operations of the mechanism thought to underlie this post-lexical effect also predict that, under certain circumstances, the processing of target words congruous with the sentence context should be facilitated more in lexical decision than in naming. The present naming study together with an earlier lexical-decision study tested and confirmed this prediction for word targets following word contexts. The stimulus-onset asynchrony of context word and target word was also varied. This manipulation clearly affected the magnitude of facilitation, indicating that context-induced attentional processing can facilitate lexical access in word-context studies.