YTH Domain: A Family of N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) Readers.
YTH Domain: A Family of N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) Readers.
复制标题
YTH 结构域:N(6)-甲基腺苷 (m(6)A) 阅读器家族。
DOI:
10.1016/j.gpb.2018.04.002
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liao S;Sun H;Xu C
Like protein and DNA, different types of RNA molecules undergo various modifications. Accumulating evidence suggests that these RNA modifications serve as sophisticated codes to mediate RNA behaviors and many important biological functions. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal RNA modification found in a variety of eukaryotic RNAs, including but not limited to mRNAs, tRNAs, rRNAs, and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In mammalian cells, m6A can be incorporated by a methyltransferase complex and removed by demethylases, which ensures that the m6A modification is reversible and dynamic. Moreover, m6A is recognized by the YT521-B homology (YTH) domain-containing proteins, which subsequently direct different complexes to regulate RNA signaling pathways, such as RNA metabolism, RNA splicing, RNA folding, and protein translation. Herein, we summarize the recent progresses made in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the m6A recognition by YTH domain-containing proteins, which would shed new light on m6A-specific recognition and provide clues to the future identification of reader proteins of many other RNA modifications.
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