How Images Draw the Eye: An Eye-Tracking Study of Composition
How Images Draw the Eye: An Eye-Tracking Study of Composition
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DOI：
10.1177/0276237417693564
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Kirtley, Clare
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kirtley, Clare
安德鲁卢米斯在他的艺术指导书中提供了图像和相应的图表，表明图像的组成应该如何引导观众的眼睛。使用这些图像，我们检查了参与者是否会遵循建议的线索。当参与者观看图像时，他们的眼睛被跟踪，使我们能够测量他们进入和退出图像的位置，他们是否注意到图像的焦点部分，以及他们在这些组件之间遵循的路径。然后，这些措施可以与卢米斯的建议进行比较，以确定这些因素是否确实具有拟议的影响。虽然观众被吸引到焦点，并花了最多的时间检查这些，他们没有使用的入口和出口点标记的卢米斯，建议的观看路径没有密切遵循。看来卢米斯建议的构图元素并没有强烈地影响观众的眼球运动。
In his instructional art book, Andrew Loomis provides images and corresponding diagrams that indicate how the composition of the image should guide the viewer's eye. Using these images, we examined whether participants would follow the suggested cues. Participants' eyes were tracked as they viewed the images, allowing us to take measures of where they entered and exited the image, whether they attended to the focal part of the image, and what path they followed between these components. These measures could then be compared with Loomis' suggestions, to determine if the elements did indeed have the proposed influence. While viewers were attracted to the focal points, and spent the most time examining these, they did not use the entry and exit points marked by Loomis, and the suggested viewing paths were not closely followed. It appears that Loomis' suggested elements of composition do not strongly influence viewers' eye movements.