Global developments in social prescribing.
Global developments in social prescribing.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008524
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Husk, Kerryn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morse, Daniel F.;Sandhu, Sahil;Mulligan, Kate;Tierney, Stephanie;Polley, Marie;Chiva Giurca, Bogdan;Slade, Sian;Dias, Sonia;Mahtani, Kamal R.;Wells, Leanne;Wang, Huali;Zhao, Bo;De Figueiredo, Cristiano Emanuel Marta;Meijs, Jan Joost;Nam, Hae Kweun;Lee, Kheng Hock;Wallace, Carolyn;Elliott, Megan;Mendive, Juan Manuel;Robinson, David;Palo, Miia;Herrmann, Wolfram;Ostergaard Nielsen, Rasmus;Husk, Kerryn
社会处方是一种旨在改善健康和福祉的方法。它将个人与非临床服务和支持联系起来，以满足社会需求，例如与孤独，住房不稳定和心理健康有关的需求。在个人层面上，社会处方可以为个人提供管理自己健康和福祉的知识、技能、动力和信心。在社会层面，它可以促进卫生、社会和社区部门之间的更大合作，以促进综合护理，超越传统的生物医学卫生模式。虽然社会处方一词首先在英国流行，但在过去十年中，这种做法在国际上变得更加普遍和广泛。本文旨在阐明如何社会处方已概念化，并在欧洲，亚洲，澳大利亚和北美的17个国家实施。我们借鉴“超越积木”框架，描述了将社会处方纳入政策和实践的基本投入，涉及服务提供;社会决定因素和家庭健康生产;劳动力;领导力和治理;融资，社区组织和社会伙伴关系;卫生技术;以及信息，学习和问责制。跨领域的经验教训可以为国家和区域努力提供信息，以调整社会处方模式，最好地支持当地需求。
Social prescribing is an approach that aims to improve health and well-being. It connects individuals to non-clinical services and supports that address social needs, such as those related to loneliness, housing instability and mental health. At the person level, social prescribing can give individuals the knowledge, skills, motivation and confidence to manage their own health and well-being. At the society level, it can facilitate greater collaboration across health, social, and community sectors to promote integrated care and move beyond the traditional biomedical model of health. While the term social prescribing was first popularised in the UK, this practice has become more prevalent and widely publicised internationally over the last decade. This paper aims to illuminate the ways social prescribing has been conceptualised and implemented across 17 countries in Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. We draw from the ‘Beyond the Building Blocks’ framework to describe the essential inputs for adopting social prescribing into policy and practice, related to service delivery; social determinants and household production of health; workforce; leadership and governance; financing, community organisations and societal partnerships; health technology; and information, learning and accountability. Cross-cutting lessons can inform country and regional efforts to tailor social prescribing models to best support local needs.
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影响因子：
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