Assessing the roles of shape prototypicality and sexual dimorphism in ratings of the trustworthiness of faces.
Assessing the roles of shape prototypicality and sexual dimorphism in ratings of the trustworthiness of faces.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-42990-6
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发表时间：
2023-09-20
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Shiramizu, Victor K. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leger, Kathlyne;Dong, Junzhi;DeBruine, Lisa M.;Jones, Benedict C.;Shiramizu, Victor K. M.
对面孔可信度的看法预示着重要的社会结果，包括经济交换和刑事判决决定。然而，驱动信任感的具体面部特征仍然知之甚少。在这里，我们通过探索面孔图像的可信性评级和对面孔形状的两个方面的客观评估之间的可能关系来研究这个问题，研究人员此前曾认为，这两个方面对可信性的感知非常重要：独特性和性别二形性。在这里，我们报告说，具有更独特形状的面孔被评为不太值得信任，但脸型的性别二型性与可信性评级没有显著相关性。这些结果表明，与性别差异相比，脸型的独特性在可信性认知中起着更重要的作用，并表明可信性认知可能至少部分源于“反常就是坏”的刻板印象。
Perceptions of the trustworthiness of faces predict important social outcomes, including economic exchange and criminal sentencing decisions. However, the specific facial characteristics that drive trustworthiness perceptions remain poorly understood. Here we investigated this issue by exploring possible relationships between ratings of the trustworthiness of face images and objective assessments of two aspects of face shape that researchers have previously argued are important for perceptions of trustworthiness: distinctiveness and sexual dimorphism. Here we report that faces with more distinctive shapes are rated as less trustworthy, but that sexual dimorphism of face shape is not significantly correlated with trustworthiness ratings. These results suggest that distinctiveness of face shape plays a more important role in trustworthiness perceptions than does sexual dimorphism and suggest that perceptions of trustworthiness may stem, at least in part, from the ‘anomalous-is-bad’ stereotype.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Lee, Anthony J.;De La Mare, Jessica K.;Umeh, Pamela C.
通讯作者：
Umeh, Pamela C.
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Perrett, DI;Lee, KJ;Akamatsu, S
通讯作者：
Akamatsu, S
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Bartlome, Ronja I;Lee, Anthony J
通讯作者：
Lee, Anthony J
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Cai, Ziyi;Hahn, Amanda C.;Jones, Benedict C.
通讯作者：
Jones, Benedict C.
DOI：
10.1037/a0020369
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Komori, Masashi;Kawamura, Satoru;Ishihara, Shigekazu
通讯作者：
Ishihara, Shigekazu