Recent Studies in Nineteenth-Century Spiritualism

Recent Studies in Nineteenth-Century Spiritualism
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十九世纪唯灵论的最新研究

DOI:
10.1111/j.1741-4113.2012.00890.x
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Ferguson C
Ferguson C
中科院分区:
--
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--
作者:
Ferguson C

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大约30年前,学术界对世纪唯灵论的兴趣大规模复苏--这是一个曾经被嘲笑的非正统运动,为信徒提供了与死者交谈的机会--随着我们进入21世纪的第二个十年,这种兴趣继续获得动力。本文探讨了21世纪世纪女性主义、文化研究、后结构主义和期刊研究如何发展和区别于20世纪80年代的恢复者和19世纪世纪的实践者和追随者。当代批评家们现在质疑并调整跨大西洋的灵媒和降神会交流实践的方式,在智力上、政治上和道德上有什么利害关系?特别是,我追踪越来越多的挑战,以长期无处不在和近乎排他性的强调运动的女权主义和proleptically激进的尺寸,其中之一,然而,值得称赞的进步的野心,但往往过度同质化唯心主义的混乱多样的政治和哲学的身份,有时歪曲我们的理解其选民。最近从跨大西洋的唯心主义档案馆重新出版和重新出版稀有作品的举动有可能纠正这种情况,不是通过为运动安装一个明确的Ur-meaning,而是通过揭示动态张力和交叉施肥的新领域。
Inaugurated some thirty years ago, the massive resurgence of scholarly interest in nineteenth‐century Spiritualism – a once‐derided heterodox movement which offered believers the opportunity to speak with the dead – continues to gain momentum as we reach the second decade of the twenty‐first century. This article examines how twenty‐first century feminist, cultural studies, post‐structuralist, and periodical studies approaches to the movement develop and differ from those of both its nineteen‐eighties recoverers and indeed its nineteenth‐century practitioners and adherents. What is at stake, intellectually, politically, and ethically, in the ways in which contemporary critics now interrogate and align transatlantic practices of mediumship and séance communication? In particular, I trace the growing challenge to the long‐ubiquitous and near‐exclusive emphasis on the movement’s feminist and proleptically radical dimensions, one which, however laudable in its progressive ambitions, has nonetheless tended to over‐homogenize Spiritualism’s chaotically diverse political and philosophical identifications and to sometimes skew our understanding of its constituency. Recent moves to republish and digitize rare works from the transatlantic Spiritualist archive have the potential to remedy this situation, not by installing an univocal Ur‐meaning for the movement, but by revealing new areas of dynamic tension and cross‐fertilization within it.
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