The self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride.
The self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride.
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DOI：
10.1002/0470013494.ch26
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发表时间：
2005-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
June P Tangney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
June P Tangney
在本章中，作者试图总结当前关于自我意识情绪的观点和发现，强调该领域研究人员面临的关键争议。羞耻、内疚、尴尬和骄傲都是“自我意识情绪”家族的成员。作为一个核心特征，每一个都涉及某种形式的自我反思和自我评价。自我意识情绪不仅与自我密切相关。它们也与我们与他人的关系密切相关。总之，在考虑自我意识情绪时，理论和实证研究都大量关注这些情绪的人际方面。对自我意识情绪感兴趣的心理学家所共有的一些共同主题包括这些情绪产生的人际背景、它们在与他人的关系中扮演的角色以及它们对长期社会适应的影响。本章讨论了有关羞耻/内疚、骄傲和尴尬每种情绪所特有的问题和争议的相当独立的文献。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
In this chapter, the author attempts to summarize current perspectives and findings on the self-conscious emotion, highlighting key controversies facing researchers in this field. Shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride are members of a family of" self-conscious emotions." Each involves, as a central feature, some form of self-reflection and self-evaluation. The self-conscious emotions are not only intimately connected to the self. They are also intimately connected to our relationships with others. In sum, when considering self-conscious emotions, both theory and empirical research have focused a great deal on interpersonal aspects of these emotions. Some of the common themes shared by psychologists interested in self-conscious emotions include the interpersonal contexts in which these emotions arise, the roles they play in relationships with others, and their implications for long-term social adjustment. The rather separate literatures that have emerged concerning issues and controversies unique to each emotion of shame/guilt, pride, and embarrassment are discussed in this chapter.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)