Diverse life-styles and psychological well-being in adult women
Diverse life-styles and psychological well-being in adult women
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DOI：
10.5926/jjep1953.48.4_433
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nishita, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nishita, Y
本研究的目的是阐明不同的生活方式因素对成年女性（25-65岁）的多维心理幸福感的影响。研究一构建了一个有理论基础的心理幸福感测量量表，并对其信度和效度进行了验证。该量表最初由Ryff提出，由6个维度组成：自我接纳，与他人的积极关系，自主性，环境掌握，生活目的和个人成长。在研究2中，生活方式的因素进行了调查，这些方面的心理健康。主要研究结果如下：（1）参加工作和社会活动对心理幸福感的影响是有差异的。特别是，社会活动，这是很少，强调在实证文献中，有一个重要的影响，对妇女的心理健康在整个成年。(2)角色表现的实现（例如，作为妻子、母亲、工人或社会活动家）与心理健康的关系不同，这取决于参与者的年龄。因此，每个角色的质量在成年妇女的每个生命周期中都很重要。
The purpose of the present study was to clarify the effects of diverse life-style factors in adult women (age 25-65) on multidimensional psychological well-being. In Study 1, a theoretically grounded scale nas constructed to measure psychological well-being; its reliability and validity were supported. Originally proposed by Ryff, the scale consists of 6 dimensions : self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. In Study 2, life-style factors were investigated in relation to these dimensions of psychological well-being. Inc main results are as follows : (1) Participation in work and social activities affected psychological well-being in differentiated was . Especially, social activity, which is rarely, emphasized in the empirical literature, has an important effect un women's psychological well-being throughout adulthood. (2) Attainment of role performance (e.g., as wife, mother, worker, or social activist) was related differently to psychological well-being, depending on the age of the participant. Therefore, the quality of each role is important across each life cycle of adult women.