Child temperament, parenting discipline style, and daytime behavior in childhood sleep disorders
Child temperament, parenting discipline style, and daytime behavior in childhood sleep disorders
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00004703-199710000-00005
复制
发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Alario, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OwensStively, J;Frank, N;Alario, AJ
对52名在初级保健诊所看到的没有明显睡眠障碍的儿童进行了气质、父母教育方式、日间行为和总体睡眠障碍的测量，并将其与儿科睡眠诊所确定的三个诊断亚组进行了比较：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(n=33)，睡眠障碍(夜间惊恐，梦游等)。(n=16)和行为睡眠障碍(限制设置障碍等)。(n=31)。整个样本的平均年龄为5.7岁。在行为睡眠障碍组中，气质情绪性与更高水平的睡眠障碍有关(p<；.001)；在一般儿科人群中，父母教养松懈与睡眠障碍有关(p<；.01)；而紧张和消极的气质特征似乎与临床上显著的行为睡眠障碍有关。无效的父母教养方式和日间破坏性行为更有可能与初级保健环境中发现的较轻微的睡眠障碍有关。
Fifty-two children without significant sleep disturbance seen at a primary care clinic for well-child care were compared on measures of temperament, parenting style, daytime behavior, and overall sleep disturbance to three diagnostic subgroups identified in a pediatric sleep clinic: children with obstructive sleep apnea (n = 33), parasomnias (night terrors, sleepwalking, etc.) (n = 16), and behavioral sleep disorders (limit-setting disorder, etc.) (n = 31). The mean age of the entire sample was 5.7 years. Temperamental emotionality in the behavioral sleep disorders group was associated with a higher level of sleep disturbance (p < .001); parenting laxness was associated with sleep disturbance in the general pediatric population (p < .01); and intense and negative temperament characteristics seemed to be associated with clinically significant behavioral sleep disturbances. Ineffective parenting styles and daytime disruptive behaviors were more likely to be associated with the milder sleep disturbances found in children in a primary care setting.