Conditions Favouring Parties of the Extreme Right in Western Europe
Conditions Favouring Parties of the Extreme Right in Western Europe
复制标题
有利于西欧极右政党的条件
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Karin Volpert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Jackman;Karin Volpert
我们研究的系统条件，影响了选举的成功，在西欧政治的极右政党从1970年到1990年。根据16个国家103次选举的经验估计，选举和政党制度因素相互作用，创造有利于这些政党的条件。具体而言，随着议会政党数量的增加，提高选举门槛会抑制对极右派的支持。与此同时，多党制日益助长极右翼政党，使其在选举中的比例越来越高。我们的分析还表明，较高的失业率为这些政治运动提供了有利的环境。这些结果表明，选举中对极右翼的支持程度对可以通过政策手段加以修改的因素很敏感。
We examine the systemic conditions that have influenced the electoral success of parties of the extreme right in West European politics from 1970 through 1990. Empirical estimates based on 103 elections in sixteen countries suggest that electoral and party-system factors interact with each other to generate conditions conducive to these parties. Specifically, increasing electoral thresholds dampen support for the extreme right as the number of parliamentary parties expands. At the same time, multi-partism increasingly fosters parties of the extreme right with rising electoral proportionality. Our analyses also indicate that higher rates of unemployment provide a favourable environment for these political movements. These results suggest that levels of electoral support for the extreme right are sensitive to factors that can be modified through policy instruments.