Development of the Daily Time Management Scale for Use by Working People with Type 2 Diabetes
Development of the Daily Time Management Scale for Use by Working People with Type 2 Diabetes
复制标题
开发供 2 型糖尿病工作者使用的每日时间管理量表
DOI：
10.1111/jjns.12307
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Shimizu Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nakao T;Takeishi C;Nunoi K;Matsuishi T;Okamura H;Sato Y;Uchizono Y;Mizuno M;Yokobori Y;Shimizu Y
目的编制糖尿病工作患者日常时间管理能力量表，并检验其信度和效度。方法对2 77例糖尿病门诊患者进行自填式问卷调查，对2 2 0例糖尿病患者(平均年龄=5 4.3 ± 10.2 岁，男性占76.8%)的数据进行分析。通过探索性因素分析筛选出问卷条目。在制定问卷的过程中，征求了专家对糖尿病患者教育的意见，并计算了克朗巴赫的α作为信度系数。与糖尿病自我护理机构(IDSCA)量表进行相关检验，并进行验证性因素分析以检验其效度。Cronbach‘sα系数在整个量表和分量表项目上为≥.7。IDSCA总分与各因素之间存在显著相关(r=.280~.469)。但“生活节律的调整”与IDSCA量表的部分内容无相关性。结论虽然在某些方面值得进一步研究，但该量表为评估在职糖尿病患者的日常时间管理能力提供了可靠而有效的手段，可用于帮助糖尿病患者管理日常生活。
AimThe purpose of this study was to develop a scale to assess daily time management capabilities among working patients with diabetes and to test this scale's reliability and validity.MethodsA self‐administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 277 diabetes outpatients, and data from 220 participants (mean age = 54.3 ± 10.2 years, 76.8% male) were analyzed. Questionnaire items were selected through exploratory factor analysis. During the process of developing the questionnaire, opinions were solicited from experts on education for patients with diabetes, and Cronbach's α was calculated as a coefficient of reliability. Correlations with the Instrument of Diabetes Self‐Care Agency (IDSCA) were examined and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to check for validity.ResultsAdequacy of a 4‐factor, 16‐item scale was confirmed. Cronbach's α coefficient was ≥.7 for the entire scale and for the subscale items. There was a significant correlation between total IDSCA scores and various factors (r = .280–.469). However, there was no correlation between the “adjustment of life rhythms” and parts of the IDSCA subscale.ConclusionAlthough some aspects warrant further investigation, the developed scale provides a reliable and valid means of assessing daily time management capabilities among working patients with diabetes, and can thus be applied to help diabetes patients to manage their daily lives.