Development and validation of the Interoceptive States Static Images (ISSI) database.

Development and validation of the Interoceptive States Static Images (ISSI) database.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13428-021-01706-2
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Brewer, Rebecca
Brewer, Rebecca
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biotti, Federica;Ahmad, Sarah;Quinn, Racquel;Brewer, Rebecca

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内部身体信号为人类生存提供了重要功能。对自我中此类信号的准确识别,称为内感受,支持体内平衡的维持,并且与情绪处理、学习和决策以及心理健康密切相关。虽然许多研究都调查了自我的内感受,但对他人的这些状态的认知尚未得到检验,尽管它对于成功的社会关系至关重要。本文介绍了内感受状态静态图像 (ISSI) 的开发和验证,引入了一个包含 423 个视觉刺激的经过验证的数据库,用于研究其他人的非情感内部状态识别,可供其他研究人员免费使用。演员被拍到表达内感受状态和控制动作的各种范例。这些图像经过了两阶段验证程序,第一阶段涉及自由标记,第二阶段使用多项选择标记和质量评级量表。为每个刺激计算五个分数,提供有关描述的质量和特异性的信息,以及标签与预期状态/动作的匹配程度。结果表明,控制动作刺激比内部状态刺激更容易识别。内部状态存在类别间变异性,某些状态比其他状态更容易识别。讨论了使用 ISSI 刺激的建议。研究人员可以免费获得刺激集以及有关可识别性的数据。
Internal bodily signals provide an essential function for human survival. Accurate recognition of such signals in the self, known as interoception, supports the maintenance of homeostasis, and is closely related to emotional processing, learning and decision-making, and mental health. While numerous studies have investigated interoception in the self, the recognition of these states in others has not been examined despite its crucial importance for successful social relationships. This paper presents the development and validation of the Interoceptive States Static Images (ISSI), introducing a validated database of 423 visual stimuli for the study of non-affective internal state recognition in others, freely available to other researchers. Actors were photographed expressing various exemplars of both interoceptive states and control actions. The images went through a two-stage validation procedure, the first involving free-labelling and the second using multiple choice labelling and quality rating scales. Five scores were calculated for each stimulus, providing information about the quality and specificity of the depiction, as well as the extent to which labels matched the intended state/action. Results demonstrated that control action stimuli were more recognisable than internal state stimuli. Inter-category variability was found for the internal states, with some states being more recognisable than others. Recommendations for the utilisation of ISSI stimuli are discussed. The stimulus set is freely available to researchers, alongside data concerning recognisability.
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