Palladium-polyelectrolyte hybrid nanoparticles for hydrogen sensor in fuel cells
Palladium-polyelectrolyte hybrid nanoparticles for hydrogen sensor in fuel cells
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.106
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发表时间:
2009-08-01
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Adschiri, Tadafumi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ohara, Satoshi;Hatakeyama, Yoshiharu;Adschiri, Tadafumi
We prepared palladium-polyelectrolyte hybrid nanoparticles by using a metallization of polyelectrolyte. In this study, we selected polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a polyelectrolyte and reduced the palladium ions on the PAA by using ascorbic acids in order to form a unique spherically shaped mosslike hybrid nanoparticle. Palladium (Pd) can absorb hydrogen to become PdHx, and the storage of hydrogen increases the electrical resistance and volume of Pd materials. The use of this material is attracting growing interest as a reliable, cheap, ultracompact, and safe hydrogen sensor for use in fuel cells. We showed the utilization of the Pd-PAA hybrid nanoparticles as a highly sensitive hydrogen sensor that exhibited a switch response depending on volume expansion in a cyclic atmosphere exchange. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.