Water Science, Policy, and Management - A Global Challenge
Water Science, Policy, and Management - A Global Challenge
复制标题
水科学、政策和管理——全球挑战
DOI：
10.1002/9781119520627.ch9
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hope R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hope R
几十年来，在非洲和亚洲农村普遍提供经改善的饮用水服务一直是一项持久的政策挑战。虽然饮用水覆盖率普遍提高，但在2015年覆盖率低于95%的五个国家中，只有一个国家目前有望在2030年前实现人人享有基本饮用水服务。我们确定并评估了1980年至2030年期间非洲和亚洲农村水政策的三个时期，以（i）确定农村水政策设计的四大支柱，（ii）考虑它们如何随着时间的推移而适应，（iii）提出进展的优先事项。我们主张增加对设计和测试农村供水服务新兴制度模式的投资，以评估制度、财务和运营层面的绩效权衡。更有力的经验证据将使政策和规划能够平衡和谈判短期政治目标与长期部门可持续性，以造福穷人。
Universal delivery of improved drinking water services in rural Africa and Asia has been an enduring policy challenge for decades. Whilst drinking water coverage has generally improved, only one in five countries below 95% coverage in 2015 is currently on track to achieve basic drinking water services for all by 2030. We identify and evaluate three periods of rural water policy in Africa and Asia between 1980 and 2030 to (i) identify four pillars of rural water policy design, (ii) consider how they have adapted over time, and (iii) propose priorities for progress. We argue for an increase in investments in designing and testing emerging institutional models for rural water services to evaluate the trade‐offs in performance across institutional, financial and operational dimensions. Stronger empirical evidence will allow policy and planning to balance and negotiate short‐term political goals with long‐term sector sustainability for the benefit of the poor.