Support for No-Smoking Policies Among Residents of Public Multiunit Housing Differs by Smoking Status
Support for No-Smoking Policies Among Residents of Public Multiunit Housing Differs by Smoking Status
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-013-9716-7
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
MacGuire, Kathleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ballor, Douglas L.;Henson, Heidi;MacGuire, Kathleen
我们比较了吸烟和不吸烟的塔科马，西澳多单元公共住房居民对无烟政策和家庭吸烟规则的看法。229个完成的调查（类似于16%的单位）的CDC的多单元住房居民调查的修改版本进行了分析。吸烟者的差异显著（p < 0.05）非吸烟者对禁止在家中吸烟的政策的同意率（41%的吸烟者和82%的非吸烟者非常同意或同意），在公共室内区域（74%的吸烟者和82%的非吸烟者非常同意或同意），以及户外区域（38%的吸烟者和68%的非吸烟者非常同意或同意）。对于在家中吸烟的规则，吸烟者和非吸烟者再次显着不同（p < 0.05），53%的吸烟者和90%的非吸烟者不允许在家中吸烟。25%的居民报告说，每天都闻到从外面渗入他们住所的二手烟。最值得注意的发现是，超过50%的吸烟者不允许在家中吸烟，超过50%的吸烟者对家中无烟政策持支持或中立态度。这表明，即使在吸烟率很高的人群中（本研究中为37%），无烟政策的实施也可能不会对空置率产生很大影响。
We compared perceptions of smoking and non-smoking Tacoma, WA multiunit public housing residents regarding smoke-free policies and in-home smoking rules. Two-hundred-twenty-nine completed surveys (similar to 16 % of units) of a modified version of the CDC's multiunit housing resident survey were analyzed. Smokers differed significantly (p < 0.05) from non-smokers with respect to agreement with policies that would ban smoking in homes (41 % of smokers and 82 % of non-smokers strongly agreed or agreed), in common indoor areas (74 % of smokers and 82 % of non-smokers strongly agreed or agreed), and for outdoor areas (38 % of smokers and 68 % of non-smokers strongly agreed or agreed). For in-home smoking rules, smokers and non-smokers again differed significantly (p < 0.05) with 53 % of smokers and 90 % of non-smokers not allowing smoking in their homes. Twenty-five percent of residents reported smelling secondhand smoke that infiltrated their residence from the outside on a daily basis. The most notable findings are that more than 50 % of smokers do not allow smoking in their homes and that more than 50 % of smokers are supportive of or neutral with respect to smoke-free policies for one's home. This suggests that implementation of smoke-free policies may not greatly impact vacancy rates even in populations with high rates of smoking (37 % in this study).