Complex best r-term approximations almost always exist in finite dimensions
Complex best r-term approximations almost always exist in finite dimensions
复制标题
复杂的最佳 r 项近似几乎总是存在于有限维度中
DOI:
10.1016/j.acha.2018.12.003
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Lek
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Qi;M. Michałek;Lek
We show that in finite-dimensional nonlinear approximations, the best r-term approximant of a function f almost always exists over C but that the same is not true over R, ie, the infimum inf f 1,…, f r∈ D‖ f− f 1−…− f r‖ is almost always attainable by complex-valued functions f 1,…, f r in D, a set (dictionary) of functions (atoms) with some desired structures. Our result extends to functions that possess properties like symmetry or skew-symmetry under permutations of arguments. When D is the set of separable functions, this is the best rank-r tensor approximation problem. We show that over C, any tensor almost always has a unique best rank-r approximation. This extends to other notions of ranks such as symmetric and alternating ranks, to best r-block-terms approximations, and to best approximations by tensor networks. Applied to sparse-plus-low-rank approximations, we obtain that for any given r and k, a general tensor has a unique best approximation by a sum of a rank-r tensor and a k-sparse tensor with a fixed sparsity pattern; a problem arising in covariance estimation of Gaussian model with k observed variables conditionally independent given r hidden variables. The existential (but not uniqueness) part of our result also applies to best approximations by a sum of a rank-r tensor and a k-sparse tensor with no fixed sparsity pattern, and to tensor completion problems.
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Szilárd Szalay;Max Pfeffer;V. Murg;Gergely Barcza;F. Verstraete;R. Schneider;O. Legeza
通讯作者:
Szilárd Szalay;Max Pfeffer;V. Murg;Gergely Barcza;F. Verstraete;R. Schneider;O. Legeza