Seasonal and pandemic influenza surveillance considerations for constructing multicomponent systems.
Seasonal and pandemic influenza surveillance considerations for constructing multicomponent systems.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1750-2659.2009.00077.x
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发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Cox N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brammer L;Budd A;Cox N
摘要流感监测对于流感疫苗成分的选择和人类感染新型甲型流感病毒的检测是必不可少的，这可能标志着大流行的开始。 病毒学监测提供了获得这些信息的基础。然而，需要发病率和死亡率数据，以更好地了解疾病负担，这反过来又可以为决策者提供有关预防和控制工作资源分配的有用信息。关于流感影响的数据可用于识别严重流感相关并发症风险增加的人群，制定预防和控制政策，并监测这些政策的效果。流感监测系统经常监测门诊病人、住院病人和死亡病例，但流感监测组成部分的选择应基于管辖区的监测目标和目的。
Abstract Surveillance for influenza is essential for the selection of influenza vaccine components and detection of human infections with novel influenza A viruses that may signal the start of a pandemic. Virologic surveillance provides the foundation from which this information can be obtained. However, morbidity and mortality data are needed to better understand the burden of disease, which, in turn, can provide useful information for policy makers relevant to the allocation of resources for prevention and control efforts. Data on the impact of influenza can be used to identify groups at increased risk for severe influenza‐related complications, develop prevention and control policies, and monitor the effect of these policies. Influenza surveillance systems frequently monitor outpatient illness, hospitalizations, and deaths, but selection of influenza surveillance components should be based on the surveillance goals and objectives of the jurisdiction.